Birth injuries are becoming increasingly common in the United States – almost at an alarming rate. If you or a loved one has suffered an injury during birth (as the mother or child), you may be entitled to compensation under the law. In a study conducted in 2006 for the Expanded Health Data from United States issued birth certificates, several common causes of birth injuries were compiled.
Most Cited Birth Injuries
The following injuries are the most commonly seen injuries to newborns in the United States and include:
- Brachial Plexus Injuries – Also referred to as BPIs, these injuries involve damage to the nerve bundles that originate from the upper spine and travel through the neck, shoulder, arm and hands. Damage can range from temporary to mild damage as well as permanent and severe disability.
- Bone Fractures – When a complicated delivery occurs, broken bones and fractures will often occur in a newborn. The most common is the clavicle (collar bone). Depending on the severity of that fracture, the newborn may just require immobilization of that clavicle area until it is fully healed – and most will heal on their own fine.
- Cephalohematoma – This is a collection of blood below the skull bone. It poses no danger to the newborn and typically clears up on its own.
- Caput Succedaneum – This forms a swelling and bruising area on the scalp. It is created during the excess pressure applied at delivery. It is not life-threatening, but still an injury worth noting.
- Perinatal Asphyxia – This occurs when the newborn does not receive adequate oxygen or there is a deficiency in the blood flow to the fetus. It can lead to labored breathing, a pale complexion, coma or even shock.
- Spinal Cord Injuries – These are much more severe and often lead to long-term damage. Due to a traumatic delivery – usually from the use of forceps – a baby could suffer from paralysis or neurological problems the rest of their life.
- Cerebral Palsy – It is estimated that two to three children out of every 1,000 will have this. It is a condition that leads to muscle spasms, weak muscles, and a lack of development of proper motor skills. There is no cure for cerebral palsy.
- Intracranial Hemorrhage – This involves bleeding inside the skull, under the two layers of the brain covering. It is a common trauma, especially if the newborn suffered a difficult delivery or forceps had to be used.
- Facial Paralysis – Facial nerves can become damaged temporarily or permanently. When the infant cries, you will be able to notice that they cannot adequately control their facial muscles. This injury can usually go away over time, but in some cases, the paralysis is permanent.
Was Your Newborn Injured at Birth?
While not all birthing injuries are medical malpractice, a large majority of these injuries can be prevented through proper care and technique. If your newborn suffered an injury at birth and you believe it occurred due to a physician’s negligence, you may be entitled to compensation. Contact the Gladstein Law Firm, PLLC today for a free consultation by calling us or fill out an online contact form with your legal questions.
