Most of the time, blood transfusions are completed with no complication. There are still risks and complications involved, however, in this common medical procedure – and some patients are unaware of those risks when they sign the consent form. There are also instances when blood transfusions are done out of caution rather than necessity. Before you sign the consent form, ask your physician if you truly need the transfusion. If it is necessary, you should then go over the risks and potential complications, based on your medical history.
What are the Potential Risks?
There are a few risks or potential complications with blood transfusions, but most of these rarely occur. These complications can include:
- Allergic Reactions – Some will have an allergic reaction to blood transfusion – even when they receive the right blood type. This reaction can include hives, itching or sometimes a more severe symptoms that could be serious. If you have a reaction, it will likely be treated with antihistamines.
- Fever – Fevers after a blood transfusion are normal and not necessarily serious. It is the body’s natural response to the new white blood cells from the transfusion. However, it can also be a sign of a serious reaction. If you experience chest pain with fever, notify your doctor or care nurse right away.
- Acute Immune Hemolytic Reaction – This is very serious, but also very rare. It is when your body attacks the transfused blood cells and releases a substance that damages your kidneys. This is typical if the donor was not properly matched to your blood type. You will suffer from nausea, fever, lower back pain, chills and dark urine.
- Blood-borne Infections – Donated blood is screened and tested, but there are times when bacteria, parasites and viruses can remain in the blood and be transferred to the patient. Some common infections can include HIV, hepatitis and West Nile Virus transmissions.
Do You Really Need a Transfusion?
There are instances when a patient will require a transfusion; other times it is elective. A patient may need a blood transfusion for the following:
- Surgery – If you are at-risk for blood loss during surgery, donor blood will be used to help counteract the blood loss.
- Serious Injuries – Serious injuries that also result in blood loss will require some form of transfusion to help bring up the patient’s blood pressure.
- Illnesses – Some illnesses can cause anemia – and even kidney failure – and will require a blood transfusion.
Were You Injured by a Blood Transfusion?
While it is a regular medical procedure, errors can occur. If you were injured or now suffer from a serious complication from your blood transfusion, you may be entitled to compensation. Contact Gladstein Law Firm today for a free consultation. Schedule your consultation by calling us or fill out our online contact form with your questions.
